3 syllables:
synchronous

4 syllables:
asynchronous, asyncronous, nonsynchronous, unsynchronous

2 syllables:
vileness

3 syllables:
impetus, sinfulness, impotence, blissfulness, willfulness, imminence, pythoness, vigilance, innocence, winsomeness, fistulous, minuteness, wickedness, nicholas, ninepence, bibulous, singleness, nimbleness, listlessness, synthesis, littleness, insolence, diligence, fickleness, ricinus, syllabus, dissonance, dictamnus, incidence, stimulus, immanence, diclinous, diffidence, limitless, frivolous, mischievous, singultus, spitefulness, mindlessness, skillfulness, instruments, simpleness, vividness, villainous, alikeness, wistfulness, brittleness, limulus, infamous, chivalrous, citrullus, dissidents, fitfulness, fixedness, gibbousness, givenness, guiltlessness, immigrants, incidents, indolence, innocense, innocents, linanthus, lissomeness, militance, militants, nimravus, quiscalus, risklessness, shiftlessness, siliceous, sinlessness, sinuousness, symptomless, synthesise, thriftlessness, tinnitus, villainess, viscidness, viscousness, wilfulness, windlessness, wishfulness, wrinkleless

4 syllables:
infiniteness, calyculus, vertiginous, polygamous, indigenous, meticulous, deliciousness, officiousness, ridiculous, religiousness, antithesis, precipitance, equivalence, saint nicholas, maliciousness, leviticus, capriciousness, cuniculus, bicephalous, omnipotence, pediculus, perniciousness, felicitous, ambivalence, acidulous, utriculus, iniquitous, propitiousness, suspiciousness, declivitous, funiculus, auspiciousness, ambitiousness, acclivitous, ambitionless, antigonus, assiduousness, erithacus, explicitness, grandiloquence, illicitness, implicitness, insipidness, judiciousness, magnificence, magniloquence, munificence, nutritiousness, participants, unchivalrous, unmindfulness, unskillfulness, ventriculus

5 syllables:
telekinesis, meretriciousness, indefiniteness, canaliculus, diakinesis, chemosynthesis, irreligiousness, inauspiciousness, infelicitous, aspergillosis, unambiguous, biosynthesis, cercopithecus, dryopithecus, expeditiousness, inexplicitness, injudiciousness, kenyapithecus, lufengpithecus, mental synthesis, nonequivalence, repetitiousness, rudapithecus, sivapithecus, unpropitiousness

6 syllables:
angle of incidence, australopithecus, conditioned stimulus, aegyptopithecus, algeripithecus, aversive stimulus, negative stimulus, positive stimulus, relative incidence

7 syllables:
ouranopithecus, reinforcing stimulus

8 syllables:
genus australopithecus

10 syllables:
negative reinforcing stimulus, positive reinforcing stimulus