oppression, backwardness, underdevelopment, pauperization, subjugation, impoverishment, pauperisation, alienation, repression, dehumanisation, victimization, injustice, colonialism, tribalism, voicelessness, marginality, stigmatization, persecution, retrogression, insecurity, dispossession, terrorisation, powerlessness, deprivation, disenfranchisement, inequality, discriminations, disunity, immiseration, dehumanization, brutalisation, marginalisation, hegemony, militarization, ethnicism, destitution, bantu, racialism, misrule, westernisation, insensitiveness, enslavement, feminisation, degradation, sectionalism, ethnocentrism, monopolisation, irreconcilability, brutalities, stagnation, deconcentration, emancipation, autarchy, pauperism, chauvinism, factionalism, exploitation, socio, destabilization, ostracism, confessionalism, entrenchment, restiveness, afars, judeophobia, christianisation, cushitic, neglect, ableism, unproductiveness, indiscrimination, ethnic cleansing, delegitimation, xhosas, vulgarisation, racism, harassments, demoralisation, unjustness, neocolonialism, industrialization, intolerance, secessionism, clericalism, contestation, depravation, homogenisation, enculturation, desertification, patriarchy, displacement, subjection, democratization, disintegration, concomitants, instability, misgovernance, divisionism, disjuncture, northerners, acrimonies, welfarism, fragmentation, invisibility, debasement, inequities, commodification, denigration, estrangement, secularization, democratisation, emasculation