2 syllables:
maleness

3 syllables:
abidance, anthesis, adamance, agamous, camelus, fatuous, tantalus, scandalous, anoestrus, fractiousness, antabuse, ravenous, passionless, thalamus, astacus, flatulence, crapulous, handleless, calculus, ampleness, annulus, ambulance, abacus, averageness, tactlessness, acinous, bashfulness, hatefulness, balanus, thankfulness, blasphemous, fabulous, assonance, cannabis, gratefulness, accidents, accidence, abstinence, acanthus, handedness, fathomless, sanguineness, caducous, callousness, randomness, platanus, class-conscious, angelus, handsomeness, ancestress, crapulence, angriness, cattiness, clamminess, craftiness, crankiness, fattiness, flakiness, flashiness, gangrenous, ghastliness, handiness, happiness, lankiness, manginess, manliness, nastiness, nattiness, patchiness, sandiness, scantiness, scrappiness, scratchiness, shagginess, slanginess, splashiness, tackiness, tanginess, trashiness

4 syllables:
analysis, unanimous, miraculous, magnanimous, ambassadress, gelatinous, paralysis, iapetus, savageness, astragalus, recalcitrance, anachronous, dialysis, extravagance, capacitance, affableness, analogous, calamitous, intransigence, manageress, ungratefulness, substantialness, incandescence, unmanliness, with happiness

5 syllables:
pusillanimous, oleaginous, cartilaginous, renal calculus, cost analysis, satisfactoriness

6 syllables:
systems analysis, integral calculus, psychoanalysis, flaccid paralysis, predicate calculus, functional calculus, hemodialysis, unsatisfactoriness

7 syllables:
infantile paralysis, harmonic analysis, regression analysis, urinary calculus, differential calculus

8 syllables:
qualitative analysis, gravimetric analysis, quantitative analysis

9 syllables:
infinitesimal calculus, right to the pursuit of happiness