certification, enfranchisement

disfranchisement, enfranchisement, alienation, marginalization, subjugation, terrorization, unfairness, miseducation, impoverishment, injustice, immiseration, voting, victimization, retrogression, pauperisation, segregation, dispossession, gerrymandering, deprivation, disproportionality, oppression, dehumanisation, racial discrimination, inequality, inequity, dehumanization, de facto segregation, racism, de jure segregation, nonparticipation, powerlessness, intimidation, disaffection, judeophobia, nonvoters, racial segregation, discrimination, suffrage, ethnic cleansing, apathy, illegitimacy, enslavement, voter turnout, voter, absentee ballot, districting, hanging chad, colorblindness, abridgment, ableism, felons, disillusionment, manipulation, criminalization, pauperization, gentrification, undercount, unjustness, racialism, electoral, electorial, reapportionment, entrenchment, miscegenation, prejudice, blacks, repression, noncitizen, embitterment, overcount, usurpation, electorate, fatherlessness, bigotry, mobocracy, secession, miscount, brutalisation, racial profiling, lawlessness, misrepresentation, dislocation, ignorance, majoritarianism, falsification, voicelessness, minorities, demoralization, deracination, polarization, slaveholding, hopelessness, disenchantment, punchcard, electors, abridgement, malfeasance, nullification, denigration, peonage, illiberalism, emancipation, emasculation, liberation, exclusion, betterment, empowerment, invisibility, ostracism, estrangement, marginality, annihilation

direction, management, managing