abbasid, meccan, umayyad, seljuks, sufis, fatimid, suras, mameluke, ibn, imamate, sunnah, omayyad, achaemenids, mamluk, persian empire, parthians, hellenistic, viceroys, sassanian, visigothic, ctesiphon, sassanid, ottoman empire, antiochus, babylonian captivity, sayyid, byzantine empire, jurisprudent, ptolemaic, hadith, khalifa, viziers, hejaz, antoninus pius, mithraism, emperors, khans, seleucids, seleucid, amirs, nestorian, achaemenian, husayn, pharaohs, hegira, sunnite, rehoboam, muftis, moses maimonides, salat, hashemite, nicaea, nawabs, sennacherib, pashas, nizam, emir, artaxerxes, ulama, lagash, sultans, assyria, mahdism, babylonia, shoguns, sumerians, sabaean, babylonian, davidic, maghrib, vicegerent, hittites, nebuchadnezzar ii, khedive, sunna, nobles, hijaz, hellenists, najd, parthia, aristocracies, polytheist, edomites, ottoman dynasty, caliphate, monarchies, constantinople, tertullian, nebuchadnezzar, shahs, carolingian, antiochus iv, sunnism, mustafa kemal, grand mufti, elamite, grand vizier, mughals, hellenized, magadha, ahasuerus, arameans, caliph, conquerors, imams, monarchs, emirs, kings, popes, patriarchs, sovereigns, dynasties, sultan, archbishops, pope, queens, rulers

omayyad, ommiad, shi'ite, shi'ite muslim, shia muslim, shiism, shiite, shiite muslim, sunni, sunnite, sunni muslim, umayyad