sahel, saharan, mauritanian, kairouan, annaba, tlemcen, algerie, iums, maroc, sousse, hadj, islamism, balkan peninsula, berbers, continent, beyrouth, oujda, egyptian, malian, moroccan, islamophobia, el minya, hadhramaut, caucasia, levantine, bahrein, oau, sahara desert, senegambia, biskra, essaouira, jean monnet, battuta, ecowas, ceuta, iberian peninsula, europeanisation, skikda, chadian, tuaregs, danubian, marocain, alpes maritimes, auvergne, arab, arabism, hijaz, najd, medina, sirt, islamic ummah, umma, herault, occidentalism, algerians, fezzan, senegalese, turkic, hasdrubal, tangiers, abu dhabi, nimes, gafsa, muslim ummah, kabyle, african, hejaz, yemen, turcomans, agadir, emirates, trucial states, socialiste, ibn, lybia, africaine, orientalism, copts, gabes, seljuks, mogador, timgad, transcaucasia, arabia, abyssinia, comores, sunnite, naturelle, afars, wadi halfa, melilla, al madinah, gspc, concertation, muslimah, bizerte, nigerien, occidentale, morocco, shiism, saudi arabia, tripolitania, sudan, asia, assam, indonesia, libya, bengal, croatia, india, lanka, lndia, malaya, nepal, nigeria, palestine, punjab, tibet, africa, bihar, asean, intragroup, angloamerican, fostering, intercorporate, interethnic, intergroup, intertribal, taiwan, thai, us, advantageous, anglofrench, australia, balkan, beneficial, bilateral, binational, blackwhite, britishamerican