umayyad, abbasid, khalifa, meccan, ibn, sayyid, imamate, nizam, jurisprudent, caliphate, sultan, antiochus, nebuchadnezzar ii, khedive, mameluke, khans, ctesiphon, grand vizier, husayn, hadith, artaxerxes, vicegerent, seleucus, seljuks, amir, umma, rehoboam, emir, vizier, suras, nobles, mamluk, hijaz, holy roman emperor, polytheist, seleucid, ruler, lawgiver, ramesses ii, najd, sheikh, sassanian, constantinople, hejaz, fatimid, persian empire, rameses ii, khalifah, ottoman dynasty, senussi, antoninus pius, peacock throne, sharif, mujahid, liege, sunnah, ummah, mahdi, kingship, nebuchadnezzar, arameans, ottoman empire, antiochus iv, salat, ahasuerus, shahadah, achaemenids, nejd, sunna, lagash, visigothic, pharaoh, ulama, omayyad, fard, gelasius, jurisconsult, sennacherib, sassanid, parthians, byzantine empire, shaytan, herod antipas, monarchies, tyrant, hegira, pashas, dukedom, mustafa kemal, grand mufti, seleucids, ahura mazda, shahs, kafir, sargon ii, adi granth, merovingian dynasty, niccolo machiavelli, sufis, ulema, carthaginians, bismillah, caliphs, emperor, pope, imam, inca, tsar, king, abbot, duke, doge, bishop, czar, empress, patriarch, queen, shogun, al, khalif, malik, abd, abdul, abu, abdel, el, din, majesty, pal, abdal, apo, ben, bu

., al-hakim, ali, caliphate

calif, kalif, kaliph