sublime porte, lydda, arameans, sanjak, bessarabia, bergama, cilicia, seljuks, rumelia, adrianople, autocephalous, fezzan, illyrian, patriarchates, ploce, nestorian, seleucids, aramaean, punic, ottoman empire, orontes, hejaz, hittites, aksum, exclave, khedive, parthians, sabaean, antakya, seleucid, cappadocian, urfa, el minya, iznik, edessa, falangists, hellenized, scythia, maronites, imamate, hellenist, babylonia, vicar apostolic, bozcaada, hadhramaut, suzerainty, frisia, ptolemies, visigothic, gelibolu, hyksos, persian empire, ottoman dynasty, bukovina, ottoman turk, karaite, kovno, karaites, wallachian, peloponnesus, bulgars, osmanli, lagash, carthaginians, antiochus, casus, parthia, turcoman, exarchate, sevres, protectorate, archbishopric, assyrians, birobidzhan, umayyad, bismarck archipelago, enver pasha, struma, afars, nippur, pontic, balkan peninsula, hellenists, seleucus, togoland, vilayet, yafo, maneh, ethnocracy, microstate, famagusta, bedouins, saguia el hamra, kurds, cathars, scythians, najd, serbs, rameses ii, shipka pass, sudetenland