cascara, cascara sagrada, chittam bark, chittem bark

marsh marigold, snowberry, ironweed, pot marigold, honeysuckles, coffeeberry, eupatorium, deciduous holly, sumacs, lonicera, silky dogwood, swamp milkweed, bayberry, asclepias, lungwort, clethra, passionflower, vaccinium, vinca minor, amelanchier, colchicum, fleabane, andromeda, serviceberry, prunus, pieris, croton, winterberry, yaupon, asparagus fern, goldenrods, wood sorrel, arrowwood, pennisetum, bay laurel, officinalis, tuberosa, mullein, meadowsweet, loquat, allamanda, toyon, spicebush, gentians, berberis, pineapple guava, latifolia, oxeye daisy, autumn crocus, portulaca, bunchberry, cotoneaster, oenothera, coltsfoot, opuntia, sweet alyssum, tickseed, evening primrose, scabiosa, nepeta, monkshood, creeping thyme, salmonberry, primula, monarda, cow parsnip, ageratum, perilla, grevillea, cinquefoil, catmint, nicotiana, spiderwort, dendrobium, baptisia, lehua, heuchera, bottlebrush, plumbago, angelica, buttonbush, calendula officinalis, sweet woodruff, pokeweed, coneflowers, red osier dogwood, zingiber, germander, spiraea, acer palmatum, celosia, amaranthus, barberry, pasque flower, stonecrop, cinnamon bark, evergreen huckleberry, santolina, weigela, ixora, mugwort, euphorbia

alpine bearberry, arctostaphylos alpina, arctostaphylos uva-ursi, bear's grape, black bearberry, common bearberry, creashak, hog cranberry, mealberry, mountain box, red bearberry, sandberry, wild cranberry

arctostaphylos, genus arctostaphylos

buckthorn, bush, holly, shrub

bearwood, cascara buckthorn, chittamwood, chittimwood, ilex decidua, possum haw, rhamnus purshianus, winterberry